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AWWA ACE54313
- Bromate Control Under Exceptionally High Bromide-to-Bromate Conversion Conditions
- Conference Proceeding by American Water Works Association, 06/01/2001
- Publisher: AWWA
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Bromate levels ranging from 20 to 30 parts per billion (ppb) have recently been observed following the ozonation of Lake Michigan water. These bromate levels were a result of high bromide-to-bromate conversion, e.g., greater than 85% conversion (by weight) at times. This paper describes high bromide-to-bromate conversion during the ozonation of Lake Michigan water and highlights the following: factors influencing bromate formation; control of bromate formation; and, the challenge of accurate bromate analysis. Includes 23 references, table, figures.
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