• AWWA ACE91224
Provide PDF Format

Learn More

AWWA ACE91224

  • Thermal Expansion in Domestic Service Water Heating Systems
  • Conference Proceeding by American Water Works Association, 01/01/1991
  • Publisher: AWWA

$12.00$24.00


When an effective dual check valve, or a check valve on a water meter is installed, you no longer have an "open" system. The backflow preventer becomes a very effective non-return barrier, and the system is now a closed system just as a hot water space heating system is "closed". Expanded water can not find its way back to the city main. So in periods of water heater recovery when there is no hot water draw, expanded water volume creates a tremendous pressure increase, until the heater's safety relief valve pops and hot water spills on the basement floor. This thermal expansion will occur on the domestic hot water system in every home equipped with a dual check or water meter check valve. Thermal expansion can be a source of serious liability for the water authority or supplier.

Related Products

AWWA JAW22919

AWWA JAW22919

Journal AWWA - Bench-Scale Evaluation of Coagulants for Low Turbidity Water ..

$15.00 $30.00

AWWA REUSE52132

AWWA REUSE52132

A Major Texas Potable Water Supply Reclaimed Water Augmentation Project..

$12.00 $24.00

AWWA INF52177

AWWA INF52177

Ozone Feasibility Study: Dalecarlia and McMillan Water Treatment Plants..

$12.00 $24.00

AWWA WQTC65812

AWWA WQTC65812

Occurrence and Control of Naegleria Fowleri in Well Water Chlorine Resistance..

$12.00 $24.00