Provide PDF Format
AWWA ACE99521
- How to Turn Nonstandard Radionuclide Removal Theory Into Actual Production
- Conference Proceeding by American Water Works Association, 01/01/1999
- Publisher: AWWA
$12.00$24.00
This paper discusses three treatment options recommended by the US Environmental Protection Agency for removing radium: ion exchange; lime softening; and, reverse osmosis membranes. Several practical steps that are necessary to turn these nonstandard techniques into actual production are discussed. Actual field experiences are presented along with a limited amount of operating data.