• AWWA JAW17365
Provide PDF Format

Learn More

AWWA JAW17365

  • Journal AWWA - Using Ozone and Ultrasound to Reduce RO Membrane Fouling
  • Journal Article by American Water Works Association, 08/01/1985
  • Publisher: AWWA

$15.00$30.00


The research described in this article was conducted to quantify the reduction in the fouling potential of humic acid solutions following ozonation in the presence and absence of ultrasound and to examine total organic carbon (TOC) removal from humic acid solutions by ozonation in the presence and absence of ultrasound. Ozonation was most effective for reducing the fouling potential of low concentrations of humic acid solutions. The application of ultrasound during ozonation was detrimental to reductions in fouling potential of humic acid, possibly because sound waves reduced the average particle size of colloidal and suspended solids present in the solutions. The presence of colloidal silica in the humic acid solutions further reduced the fouling potential through the formation of a porous prefilter on the surface of the stimulant reverse osmosis membrane. It is believed that ultrasound destroys the prefilter effect by reducing the size of the colloidal particles and reducing the porosity of the cake. The kinetics of the destruction of humic acid TOC by ozone were shown to be firstorder. TOC removal rates were rapid during the initial 1-4 min reaction period, followed by slow oxidation with continued addition of ozone. TOC reduction was greatest when ozonation took place in the absence of ultrasound and at an initial pH of 5.5. Includes 18 references, tables, figures.

Related Products

AWWA DSS60330

AWWA DSS60330

Developing Nashville's Master Water Plan..

$12.00 $24.00

AWWA CONS51061

AWWA CONS51061

Rates, Water Budgets and Outdoor Water Use..

$12.00 $24.00

AWWA ACE99537

AWWA ACE99537

Leveraging Optimization Success Throughout a Utility..

$12.00 $24.00

AWWA ACE95175

AWWA ACE95175

FIELD LOK Gaskets, An Effective Ductile Iron Pressure Pipe Joint Restraining System..

$12.00 $24.00