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AWWA JAW57695
- Journal AWWA - Dechlorination Techniques to Improve Sensory Odor Testing of Geosmin and 2-MIB
- Journal Article by American Water Works Association, 03/01/2003
- Publisher: AWWA
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Taste and odor problems in drinking water are themain cause of consumer complaints. However,one common practice, chlorine disinfection,can actually create additional taste and odor issues.Not only does the chlorine have a strong, distinctivesmell, but it masks other odor-producing chemicals. Asthe water makes its way from the treatment plant to theconsumer, the chlorine level drops, and the previouslymasked odors become noticeable.Two chemicals that chlorine masks are geosmin and2-methylisoborneol (2-MIB), which cause earthy-mustytastes in finished water, even at extremely low concentrations(nanogram-per-litre levels).Little technical data have been published on thesensory interactions between chlorine and odorcompounds. This study provides technically soundproof that chlorine has a masking effect on geosminand 2-MIB and provides a means of reducing thisinterference to better quantify these components.This article provides a practical and relatively easyway to reduce chlorine in odor samples, allowingodor testers to more easily characterize a watersample's odor profile. Water utilities can use thisinformation in their daily odor evaluations to identifyproblems and remedy them before a full-scaleodor event occurs. Includes 23 references, tables, figures.