AWWA MTC57676

Membrane softening and desalting processes, nanofiltration (NF) and reverse osmosis (RO), arebecoming increasingly important as existing freshwater sources become saline, or newalternative water sources become scarce. Water providers are selecting membranes because oftheir lower cost trends and ability to treat hard, brackish, and seawater sources that otherconventional processes cannot. Water utility decision makers require meaningful and accurateconstruction and operation and maintenance (O&M) cost data to determine the feasibility oftreating hard or saline water sources. Includes reference, table, figures.

Product Details

Edition:

Vol. - No.

Published:

03/05/2003

Number of Pages:

7

File Size:

1 file , 220 KB