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AWWA MTC95003
- Integral Approach of Surface Water Treatment Using Ultra Filtration and Reverse Osmosis
- Conference Proceeding by American Water Works Association, 01/01/1995
- Publisher: AWWA
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Before the end of this century, the N.V. PWN Water Supply Company of North Holland will have installed softening in all of its treatment plants. As a result of chemical softening, the sodium content will exceed guidelines. PWN has therefore decided to install reverse osmosis (RO) for desalination and to make this RO the core of a new direct treatment of surface water. A combination of ultra filtration and reverse osmosis has been adopted, providing desalination, removal of micro pollutants, and disinfection without the use of chemical oxidation.