• AWWA QTC97058
Provide PDF Format

Learn More

AWWA QTC97058

  • Enhanced Softening: Calcium, Magnesium, TOC and Geography
  • Conference Proceeding by American Water Works Association, 01/01/1997
  • Publisher: AWWA

$12.00$24.00


Approximately 10% of the water treatment plants that will be subject to the proposed Disinfection/Disinfection Byproducts Rule (D/DBPR) and the Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule (IESWTR) are softening plants. While much effort has been made by the water industry to understand the impacts of these rules on conventional coagulation/filtration plants, the same cannot be said for softening plants. The enhanced softening criteria in the proposed D/DBPR were set without benefit of modeling and with minimal data sets from softening plants as reference. In order to better understand the relationship of the softening process to total organic carbon (TOC) removal, members of the Technical Working Group surveyed the set of softening plants that are participating in the Information Collection Rule. This paper discusses the results of the survey.

Related Products

AWWA ACE70838

AWWA ACE70838

Minimizing Waste Discharge in a Microfiltration Plant..

$12.00 $24.00

AWWA WQTC71535

AWWA WQTC71535

The Application of an Online Multi-Probe System for the Rapid Detection of Cyanobacteria in Drinking..

$12.00 $24.00

AWWA ACE68872

AWWA ACE68872

Using Conceptual Models for a Systematic Investigation of Drinking Water Quality -- from Source to T..

$12.00 $24.00

AWWA ACE99505

AWWA ACE99505

Influence of Nanofiltration on Bacterial Regrowth Potential..

$12.00 $24.00