• AWWA WQTC58922
Provide PDF Format

Learn More

AWWA WQTC58922

  • A Technique for Direct Measurement of UV Fluence Distribution
  • Conference Proceeding by American Water Works Association, 11/02/2003
  • Publisher: AWWA

$12.00$24.00


A 1 um diameter fluorescent microsphere was selected and characterized for use as aphotobleachable probe of ultraviolet (UV) fluence in a disinfection reactor. Loss of fluorescence(photobleaching) was calibrated as a function of fluence, and this relationship was found not tobe significantly affected by water quality parameters, if oxidants such as hypochlorite wereexcluded. Photobleaching was also determined to be caused by the UV portion of the mediumpressure lamp spectrum, especially wavelengths below 300 nm. Microspheres were injected intothe inlet of a pilot scale UV reactor and recovered in outlet samples for subsequent analysis byflow cytometry. Data from flow cytometry, together with the calibration data, were used toconstruct a histogram of UV fluence for the reactor, showing behavior consistent with previouspredictions in other reactors. Improvement of the sensitivity of the technique is required topermit direct measurement of the minimum UV fluence. Includes 14 references, figures.

Related Products

AWWA JAW23801

AWWA JAW23801

Journal AWWA - Controlling Swampy Odors in Drinking Water ..

$15.00 $30.00

AWWA DSS60350

AWWA DSS60350

Design, Construction and Operation of Denver's New Recycled Water System..

$12.00 $24.00

AWWA JAW64847

AWWA JAW64847

Journal AWWA - Process-Train Profiles of NOM through a Drinking Water Treatment Plant..

$15.00 $30.00

AWWA JAW59515

AWWA JAW59515

Journal AWWA - Expanded Summary: Protecting Watersheds from Cryptosporidium in Manure: A Literature ..

$15.00 $30.00