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ICAO 9157 Part 4
- Aerodrome Design Manual (Doc 9157) Part 4 - Visual Aids
- standard by International Civil Aviation Organization, 2004
- Publisher: ICAO
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Proper design and installation o visual aids are prerequisites for the safety of airport operations. Part 4 provides information on the characteristics of visual aids used at airports. Some of the topics covered are:
- functional requirements of visual ground aids;
- surface marking and markers;
- approach lighting systems;
- light characteristics for precision approach runways and taxiways;
- runway lead-in lighting systems;
- runway and taxiway lighting;
- surface movement guidance and control systems;
- taxiing guidance signs and obstacle lighting.