• ICAO 9161
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ICAO 9161

  • Manual on Air Navigation Services Economics (Doc 9161)
  • standard by International Civil Aviation Organization, 2013
  • Publisher: ICAO

$100.00$199.00


This manual contains practical guidance material on ICAO policy on air navigation services charges; organizational structures of air navigation services; financial management of air navigation services; determining the cost basis for air navigation services charges; the collection of air navigation services charges; and financing air navigation services infrastructure.

This guidance takes into account the wide range of different circumstances faced by air navigation services providers. It is based on international policies and principles on air navigation services cost-recovery that States have developed through ICAO and describes procedures and practices that are in conformity with these policies and principles. The objective of this manual is to provide practical guidance to States, air navigation services providers, and designated charging and regulatory authorities to assist in the efficient management of air navigation services and in implementing ICAO's Policies on Charges for Airports and Air Navigation Services (Doc 9082).

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