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SME ER98-318
- Integrating Micro-Systems Technology Research Into The Engineering Curricula
- standard by Society of Manufacturing Engineers, 11/01/1998
- Publisher: SME
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As the development of micro-mechanical devices and systems advances, process capabilities and diversity are increasing. In the past, micro-machines were fabricated by lithography and etching of silicon, as an outgrowth of the semiconductor industry. While this process remains the backbone of micro-sensor technology, many other processes have been developed which utilize a wide variety of materials, dimensions, and aspect ratios for mechanical and electromechanical components. Examples of these processes include deep x-ray lithography, micro-electroforming, replication in plastics by micro-injection molding and hot embossing, laser ablation and photopolymerization, and direct micro-mechanical machining techniques.