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SME IQ910234
- Controlling Solder Defects On Fine Pitch Devices
- standard by Society of Manufacturing Engineers, 06/01/1991
- Publisher: SME
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SEVENTY PERCENT OF THE FAILURES DETECTED DURING IN- CIRCUIT-TEST OF SURFACE MOUNT ASSEMBLIES IS CAUSED BY SOLDER DEFECTS. SOLDER DEFECTS THAT CAUSE FAILURE AT TEST ARE EITHER IN THE FORM OF A SHORT OR BRIDGE BETWEEN LEADS OF A DEVICE OR AN OPEN CIRCUIT DUE TO DEFICIENT SOLDER ATTACHMENT. AN ON-GOING PROCESS AUDIT CAN REDUCE MOST OF THE SOLDER DEFECTS BUT OFTEN, MANUFACTURING PROBLEMS ARE DESIGN RELATED. DESIGN AND PROCESS RECOMMENDATIONS ARE PRESENTED THAT WILL IMPROVE YIELDS AND IMPACT LONG-TERM RELIABILITY OF THE PRODUCT. AREAS OF DISCUSSION INCLUDE: LAND PATTERN GEOMETRY FOR FINE PITCH DEVICES; SOLDER PASTE MATERIALS AND STENCIL REQUIREMENTS; PROVIDING FOR AUTOMATED VISION ALIGNMENT SYSTEMS.