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SME MS900351
- Alternative To Solvent Cleaning
- standard by Society of Manufacturing Engineers, 06/01/1990
- Publisher: SME
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ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES ARE CREATING PRESSURE TO REASSESS CHEMICALS USED IN THE MANUFACTURING PROCESS, INCLUDING CFC AND CHLORINATED SOLVENTS USED IN CLEANING. REPLACEMENTS FOR CONVENTIONAL CLEANING SOLVENTS INCLUDE AQUEOUS AND SEMI-AQUEOUS MATERIALS. AQUEOUS CLEANERS GENERALLY ARE DEFINED AS POLAR, WATER-BASED CHEMICALS BASED ON INORGANIC COMPONENTS. SEMI-AQUEOUS MATERIALS ARE NONFLAMMABLE, NONCHLORINATED HYDROCARBONS HAVING NONPOLAR ORGANIC PROPERTIES. THESE MATERIALS ARE RINSED IN WATER, THUS DERIVING THE TERM SEMI-AQUEOUS. THIS PAPER EXPLORES THE PROCESS AND EQUIPMENT REQUIREMENTS OF THESE TWO CHEMISTRIES, AND EXPLAINS THE METHOD FOR DETERMINING THE BEST CLEANING SYSTEM.