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SME MS920213
- A Machine-Vision-Based Wrist Sensor For Direct Measurement Of Three Degrees-Of-Freedom Orientation
- standard by Society of Manufacturing Engineers, 06/01/1992
- Publisher: SME
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THIS PAPER PRESENTS AN INTERESTING DESIGN OF AN OPTICAL WRIST SENSOR FOR DIRECT MEASUREMENT OF THREE DEGREES-OF- FREEDOM (DOF) ORIENTATION. THE DESIGN CONCEPT WAS MOTIVATED BY THE RECENT DEVELOPMENT OF A BALL-JOINT-LIKE VARIABLE- RELUCTANCE (VR) SPHERICAL MOTOR WHICH OFFERS SOME ATTRACTIVE FEATURES BY COMBINING PITCH, ROLL, AND YAW IN A SINGLE JOINT. THE USE OF SINGLE-AXIS ENCODERS FOR MEASURING THREE DOF ORIENTATION OFTEN REQUIRES A MECHANISM TO HOUSE THE ENCODER WHICH INTRODUCES FRICTION AND STICTION. THE THREE DOF OPTICAL WRIST SENSOR ELIMINATES FRICTION SOURCES AND THUS HAS POTENTIAL APPLICATIONS, INCLUDING A SPHERICAL WRIST SENSOR FOR PLASMA AND LASER CUTTING, AND A TELE-OPERATED JOYSTICK WHERE SMOOTH, ISOTROPIC MANIPULATION IS REQUIRED.